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 Liviu Rebreanu
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Liviu Rebreanu 1885 - 1944

Born in Tarlisua, 27 November 1885, son of the teacher of the village school in a family with 14 children.
Liviu Rebreanu - BUCOVINE.com
His father taught at several villages in the Somes Valley: Lapusul Unguresc, Tarlisua, Maieru, Prislop.

His father was concerned about popular literature and collected anecdotes and folktales.

In 1888 the family moved to Maieru, located between Sangeorz and Rodna.
1891-1895 future writer follows the pre-school to Maieru, where he will later called "The Nest of Dreams"
.
His first lectures date from this period: History Ardeal Ion Pop Reteganul.

1895-1900 he studied in the College and after Nasaud Bistrita. During this period he began to write in Romanian and German.

1900-1903 due to financial difficulties his father gets him a scholarship, Liviu going to college SOPRON. (Currently in Hungary)

1903-1906 during the autumn 1903 he began as a student fellow a l'Academy state military Budapest. At the end of the third year it becomes Deputy Lieutenant. Throughout this period he translated into Hungarian plays and also wrote original pieces he tries unsuccessfully to mount in the theater of Budapest.

1906 - 1907 Officer of the Infantry Regiment in the HONVEZI of Guyla. He wrote stories about military life.

1908 Following the many gambling debts he left the army and returned almost Nasaud in the village of Prislop where to send his stories to literary journals in Transylvania. Beginning in Romanian literature "Luceafarul" of Sibiu with History "Voice of heart".
It starts the literature on rural life and his early drafts of the next novel
"Ion".

It starts 1909 in Romanian translation of the works of Lev Tolstoy, a writer who has some influence on his writing. He became a notary in the town Magura Ilvei, continuing the documentation for his next novel. At that time he always dreams of crossing the mountains separating Transylvania and Romania, to go to Bucharest. When he left home, his father wants him: "What you become as Cosbuc"
Sibiu he met in the literary environment of the Astra Corporation of Octavian Goga, Ion Agarbiceanu, Emil Garleanu.
Octavian Goga, Ion Agarbiceanu, Emil Garleanu.

1910 arrested by Austrian authorities extradited Guyla imprisoned. Finally free, he writes and continues documentation. He married Fannu Radulescu, future actress.

1911-1913 he published stories in literary magazines, her first book of prose published in 1912. He became secretary of the Literary Society of Writers and publishes the book "thugs." In 1916

1918 was a difficult year for the writer. Denounced, arrested again by the occupation authorities in Austria as a conscientious objector. It happens to escape and he joined Moldova; arrived in Iasi he does not trust the Moldovan because of its neutrality during the war, he finds a way to exculpate himself by publishing the novel "The Calvary".

In this book he addresses the theme of the Transylvanian Romanian citizen obliged to fight against his own brother, he published a new one: The Catastrophe and begins to write "The Forest Pendus" inspired by a strong image that he saw: 300 soldiers hanged because of their refusal to fight on the Austrian front.

1919 His brother Emil is executed by the Austrians by hanging. The event influences a strong writer. Maison de Liviu Rebreanu Prislop Bistrita-Nasaud - Photo Bernard Brumberg Copyright © 2009- pour BUCOVINE.com

He published in 1920 by Éditions "Viata romaneasca" novel "Ion" greeted with enthusiasm by critics and literary readers.

It publishes "itic Strul deserter" story in which he unmasks the chauvinistic nationalism and the horrors of war.

In 1922 he finished "The forest of hanged" which will be published the same year.
1921 He is as a playwright: his play "ENVELOPE" is staged at the National Theater of Bucharest and is a great success.

He published the novels "Adam and Eve", "The Apostles", and became President of the Society of Writers Romanians.

1926 He resumed writing the novel "The Uprising" and its documentation in the region of Arges.

1927 he published the collection of stories the "Nest of Dreams" and the novel "Ciuleandra"

1928 novel The Forest of Pendu translated into English (1930),
Italian (1930), French (1932), German (1932) Turkish (1942), Spanish (1944) Portuguese (1945), Finland (1946), Hungary (1957) Russian (1959).

In 1928 he was appointed Director of the National Theater of Bucharest.
1929 winner of National Award for prose, he published the novel "Craisoruo" evocation of peasant revolt in Transylvania Horia.

1931 he published his notes from trips to Paris, Rome, Berlin (Cities)

1933 he created and led the journal Romania Literar "(Literary Romania) During this time he continued writing the great novel fresco" The Revolt. "

In 1934 he published the novel "The Embers", 1935 "The Gorilla" expression of the ideological and political defeat of the intellectual in 1940 after he published the novel "All the two and became an academician Between 1941-1942, Director of Theater National

On 1 September 1944 he died in his house in Valea Mare, Arges department or he withdrew due to illness. He is buried in the cemetery in Bucharest Bellu.



Text: Cleopatra Lorintiu

 
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